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Posted:
Mar 16, 2014
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用Puppet进行系统管理

Ubuntu实用工具系列文章，将介绍基于Linux ubuntu的各种工具软件的配置和使用。有些工具大家早已耳熟能详，有些工具经常用到但确依然陌生。我将记录我在使用操作系统时，安装及配置工具上面的一些方法，把使用心得记录下来也便于自己的以后查找和回忆。

关于作者：

  • 张丹(Conan), 程序员Java,R,PHP,Javascript
  • weibo：@Conan_Z
  • blog: http://blog.fens.me
  • email: bsspirit@gmail.com

转载请注明出处：
http://blog.fens.me/linux-manage-puppet/

linux-puppet

前言

系统运维本是一件枯燥，而且重复性强的工作，不停地搞命令占据了运维人员的大量时间。Puppet通过一种集中式管理的设计，让运维变得简单可控。管理员只需要在master节点修改配置，绑定的客户端节点就会自动同步配置，让命令行也能通过配置实现。

第一次尝试，从安装开始。

目录

  1. Puppet是什么？
  2. Puppet服务器安装及配置
  3. Puppet客户端安装及配置
  4. 注册puppet客户端到服务器端
  5. 例子：生成文件测试

1. Puppet是什么？

puppet是一种Linux、Unix、windows平台的集中配置管理系统，使用自有的puppet描述语言，可管理配置文件、用户、cron任务、软件包、系统服务等。puppet把这些系统实体称之为资源，puppet的设计目标是简化对这些资源的管理以及妥善处理资源间的依赖关系。

puppet采用C/S星状的结构，所有的客户端和一个或几个服务器交互。每个客户端周期的（默认半个小时）向服务器发送请求，获得其最新的配置信息，保证和该配置信息同步。每个puppet客户端每半小时(可以设置)连接一次服务器端, 下载最新的配置文件,并且严格按照配置文件来配置服务器. 配置完成以后,puppet客户端可以反馈给服务器端一个消息. 如果出错,也会给服务器端反馈一个消息.

2台服务器的环境配置：

Master Server：

  • Linux Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS 64bit
  • ip: 192.168.1.201
  • hostname: vm1
  • ruby: 1.8.7

Client Server：

  • Linux Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS 64bit
  • ip: 192.168.1.202
  • hostname: vm2
  • ruby: 1.8.7

2. Puppet服务器安装及配置

  • 切换到root用户
  • 设置host
  • 安装Puppet服务器端

切换到root用户


~ sudo -i
~ whoami
root

设置host


~ hostname vm1
~ hostanme
vm1

~ vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
192.168.1.201   vm1
192.168.1.202   vm2

2). 安装Puppet服务器端


#安装并启动Puppet服务器端
~ apt-get install puppetmaster

#检查端口8140
~ netstat -nlt |grep 8140
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8140            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
   
#查看Puppet的版本
~ puppet -V
2.7.11

#启动Puppet服务器
~  puppet master --verbose --no-daemonize
notice: Starting Puppet master version 2.7.11

3). 配置Puppet服务器，在[master]标签下，增加certname设置


~ vi /etc/puppet/puppet.conf

[master]
certname=vm1 #增加服务器配置

#重启Puppet服务器
~ /etc/init.d/puppetmaster restart
* Restarting puppet master

4). 查看Puppet服务器的证书


~ puppet cert --list --all
+ "vm1" (60:0E:1D:8F:80:0B:5D:7D:F8:8B:C7:C6:DF:CF:69:43)

+ 为已注册的证书

这样我们就完成了，服务器端的配置！接下来，继续进行客户端的配置。

3. Puppet客户端安装及配置

切换到root用户


~ sudo -i
~ whoami
root

设置host


~ hostname vm2
~ hostanme
vm2

~ vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
192.168.1.201   vm1
192.168.1.202   vm2

2). 安装Puppet服务器端


#安装并启动Puppet客户端
~ apt-get install puppet
   
#查看Puppet的版本
~ puppet -V
2.7.11

3). 配置Puppet客户端，在[agent]标签下增加server设置


~ sudo vi /etc/puppet/puppet.conf

[agent]
server=vm1

4). 配置Puppet客户端default值，修改START设置


~ vi /etc/default/puppet

START=yes

设置START把no改为yes

重启Puppet客户端


~ /etc/init.d/puppet restart
* Restarting puppet agent

4. 注册puppet客户端到服务器端

1). 检查服务器端的证书


#服务器端操作
~ puppet cert --list --all
+ "vm1" (60:0E:1D:8F:80:0B:5D:7D:F8:8B:C7:C6:DF:CF:69:43)

2). 在服务器端(vm1)创建文件site.pp


#服务器端操作
~ sudo vi /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp

node default {
  notify { "Hey ! It works !": }
}

3). 从客户端(vm2)向服务器端发起注册请求


#客户端操作
~ puppet agent -t
info: Creating a new SSL key for vm2
info: Caching certificate for ca
info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for vm2
info: Certificate Request fingerprint (md5): 15:45:D1:22:1B:97:6D:49:43:BC:93:D8:BB:4C:E1:99
Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled

#如果之前生成发启过认证请求，则需要删除证书的目录
~ rm -rf /var/lib/puppet/ssl
~ puppet agent -t

4). 服务器端(vm1)查看客户端请求认证的列表


#服务器端操作
~ puppet cert --list
  "vm2" (15:45:D1:22:1B:97:6D:49:43:BC:93:D8:BB:4C:E1:99)

5). 服务器端(vm1)接受客户端的请求


#服务器端操作
~ puppet cert --sign vm2
notice: Signed certificate request for vm2
notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest vm2 at '/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/vm2.pem'

#可以接受所有的请求
~ puppet cert -s -a

#查看认证后，查看服务器上公钥的位置
~ sudo ls  /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/signed/
vm1.pem  vm2.pem

6). 服务器端(vm1)查看的证书列表


#服务器端操作
~ puppet cert --list --all
+ "vm1" (B7:45:28:1B:AE:53:0B:D7:38:8E:66:70:6C:B8:13:A4)
+ "vm2" (FB:64:C7:38:DA:B4:C7:0B:E6:3B:85:86:9A:F4:61:C2)

7). 客户端(vm2)执行服务器设置的脚本site.pp


#客户端操作
~ puppetd --test
info: Caching certificate for vm2
info: Caching certificate_revocation_list for ca
info: Caching catalog for vm2
info: Applying configuration version '1383527011'
notice: Hey ! It works !
notice: /Stage[main]//Node[default]/Notify[Hey ! It works !]/message: defined 'message' as 'Hey ! It works !'
notice: Finished catalog run in 0.02 seconds

我们看到’Hey ! It works !’，被正常显示出来。

5. 例子：生成文件测试

1). 生成文件测试，在/tmp目录下生成一个文件hello.txt。

在服务器端修改一个文件site.pp


~ vi /etc/puppet/manifests/hello.pp

node default {
  notify { "Hey ! It works !": }
  file {
    "/tmp/hello.txt": content => "hello world";
  }
}

2). 在服务器端运行hello.pp文件


~ puppet apply /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn
warning: Host is missing hostname and/or domain: vm1
notice: /Stage[main]//Node[default]/File[/tmp/hello.txt]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}5eb63bbbe01eeed093cb22bb8f5acdc3'
notice: Hey ! It works !
notice: /Stage[main]//Node[default]/Notify[Hey ! It works !]/message: defined 'message' as 'Hey ! It works !'
notice: Finished catalog run in 0.02 seconds

#检查生成的文件
~ cat /tmp/hello.txt
hello world

3). 在客户端同步


~  puppet agent --test --server=vm1
info: Caching catalog for vm2
info: Applying configuration version '1383528346'
notice: /Stage[main]//Node[default]/File[/tmp/hello.txt]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}5eb63bbbe01eeed093cb22bb8f5acdc3'
notice: Hey ! It works !
notice: /Stage[main]//Node[default]/Notify[Hey ! It works !]/message: defined 'message' as 'Hey ! It works !'
notice: Finished catalog run in 0.07 seconds

#检查生成的文件
~ cat /tmp/hello.txt
hello world

这样我们就实现了第一个最简单的利用Puppet自动化运维的例子。出步尝试已经成功，接下来就像要深入研究Puppet到底能干什么，实现系统的高效运维。

转载请注明出处：
http://blog.fens.me/linux-manage-puppet/

打赏作者

Posted:
Nov 6, 2013
Tags:
Comments:
18 Comments

Jekyll在github上构建免费的Web应用

从零开始nodejs系列文章，将介绍如何利Javascript做为服务端脚本，通过Nodejs框架web开发。Nodejs框架是基于V8的引擎，是目前速度最快的Javascript引擎。chrome浏览器就基于V8，同时打开20-30个网页都很流畅。Nodejs标准的web开发框架Express，可以帮助我们迅速建立web站点，比起PHP的开发效率更高，而且学习曲线更低。非常适合小型网站，个性化网站，我们自己的Geek网站！！

关于作者

  • 张丹(Conan), 程序员Java,R,PHP,Javascript
  • weibo：@Conan_Z
  • blog: http://blog.fens.me
  • email: bsspirit@gmail.com

转载请注明出处：
http://blog.fens.me/jekyll-bootstarp-github/

jekyll-github

前言

程序员会写程序是基本技能，程序员会写文档是更高的能力。用简单的图形表达架构，用流畅语言描述业务，用专业的文笔写成报告，看似简单的要求，但对于普通的程序员来说都是一种挑战。

有时候我们纠结的不是怎么组织文字，而是怎么排版，用哪种字体，居中还是靠右放置？如何能保持多人撰写文档的统一风格？

Jekyll可以帮助我们标准化文档结构，文档样式，文档过程。剩下就是提升自己的知识基础了。

目录

  1. Jekyll介绍
  2. 安装Ruby
  3. 安装Jekyll
  4. 用Jekyll构建基于bootstrap模板
  5. 发布到Github

1. Jekyll介绍

Jekyll是一个静态站点生成器，它会根据网页源码生成静态文件。它提供了模板、变量、插件等功能，可以用来生成整个网站。

Jekyll生成的站点，可以直接发布到github上面，这样我们就有了一个免费的，无限流量的，有人维护的属于我们的自己的web网站。Jekyll是基于Ruby的程序，可以通过gem来下载安装。

Jekyll官方文档：http://jekyllrb.com/

2. 安装Ruby

我的系统环境

  • win7 64bit

下载Ruby 2.0.0-p247 (x64): http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/

安装Ruby，再安装RubyGems


~ D:\workspace\ruby>ruby --version
ruby 2.0.0p247 (2013-06-27) [x64-mingw32]

~ D:\workspace\ruby>gem update --system
Updating rubygems-update
Fetching: rubygems-update-2.1.10.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rubygems-update-2.1.10
Parsing documentation for rubygems-update-2.1.10
Installing ri documentation for rubygems-update-2.1.10
Installing darkfish documentation for rubygems-update-2.1.10
Installing RubyGems 2.1.10
RubyGems 2.1.10 installed
Parsing documentation for rubygems-2.1.10
Installing ri documentation for rubygems-2.1.10

3. 安装Jekyll

安装jekll


~ D:\workspace\ruby>gem install jekyll
ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'jekyll' (>= 0), here is why:
          Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server ce
rtificate B: certificate verify failed (https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/quick/Marshal.4.8/jekyll-1.3.0.gemspec.rz
)
ERROR:  Possible alternatives: jekyll

问题1：下载认证文件


~ D:\workspace\ruby>curl http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem -o cacert.pem
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  223k  100  223k    0     0  82478      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --:--:-- 94724

# 移动到Ruby安装目录
~ D:\workspace\ruby>mv cacert.pem D:\toolkit\Ruby200\bin

设置环境变量

ruby-ssl

新打开一个命令行，再安装jekll


~ D:\workspace\ruby>gem install jekyll
ERROR:  Error installing jekyll:
        The 'fast-stemmer' native gem requires installed build tools.

Please update your PATH to include build tools or download the DevKit
from 'http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads' and follow the instructions
at 'http://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit'

问题2：安装Devkit，下载DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224-1432-sfx.exe：http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/

解压到目录：D:\toolkit\devkit

运行msys.bat，打开ruby命令行，再安装jekll


Administrator@PC201304202140 ~
$ gem install jekyll
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed fast-stemmer-1.0.2
Fetching: classifier-1.3.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed classifier-1.3.3
Fetching: rb-fsevent-0.9.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rb-fsevent-0.9.3
Fetching: ffi-1.9.3-x64-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed ffi-1.9.3-x64-mingw32
Fetching: rb-inotify-0.9.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rb-inotify-0.9.2
Fetching: rb-kqueue-0.2.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rb-kqueue-0.2.0
Fetching: listen-1.3.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed listen-1.3.1
Fetching: syntax-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed syntax-1.0.0
Fetching: maruku-0.6.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed maruku-0.6.1
Fetching: yajl-ruby-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed yajl-ruby-1.1.0
Fetching: posix-spawn-0.3.6.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed posix-spawn-0.3.6
Fetching: pygments.rb-0.5.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed pygments.rb-0.5.4
Fetching: highline-1.6.20.gem (100%)
Successfully installed highline-1.6.20
Fetching: commander-4.1.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed commander-4.1.5
Fetching: safe_yaml-0.9.7.gem (100%)
Successfully installed safe_yaml-0.9.7
Fetching: colorator-0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colorator-0.1
Fetching: redcarpet-2.3.0.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed redcarpet-2.3.0
Fetching: jekyll-1.3.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed jekyll-1.3.0
Parsing documentation for classifier-1.3.3
Installing ri documentation for classifier-1.3.3
Parsing documentation for colorator-0.1
Installing ri documentation for colorator-0.1
Parsing documentation for commander-4.1.5
Installing ri documentation for commander-4.1.5
Parsing documentation for fast-stemmer-1.0.2
unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/stemmer.so, skipping
Installing ri documentation for fast-stemmer-1.0.2
Parsing documentation for ffi-1.9.3-x64-mingw32
Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.9.3-x64-mingw32
Parsing documentation for highline-1.6.20
Installing ri documentation for highline-1.6.20
Parsing documentation for jekyll-1.3.0
Installing ri documentation for jekyll-1.3.0
Parsing documentation for listen-1.3.1
Installing ri documentation for listen-1.3.1
Parsing documentation for maruku-0.6.1
Couldn't find file to include 'MaRuKu.txt' from lib/maruku.rb
Installing ri documentation for maruku-0.6.1
Parsing documentation for posix-spawn-0.3.6
Installing ri documentation for posix-spawn-0.3.6
Parsing documentation for pygments.rb-0.5.4
Installing ri documentation for pygments.rb-0.5.4
Parsing documentation for rb-fsevent-0.9.3
Installing ri documentation for rb-fsevent-0.9.3
Parsing documentation for rb-inotify-0.9.2
Installing ri documentation for rb-inotify-0.9.2
Parsing documentation for rb-kqueue-0.2.0
Installing ri documentation for rb-kqueue-0.2.0
Parsing documentation for redcarpet-2.3.0
unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/redcarpet.so, skipping

Installing ri documentation for redcarpet-2.3.0
Parsing documentation for safe_yaml-0.9.7
Installing ri documentation for safe_yaml-0.9.7
Parsing documentation for syntax-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for syntax-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for yajl-ruby-1.1.0
unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/yajl/yajl.so, skipping

Installing ri documentation for yajl-ruby-1.1.0
18 gems installed

这样就安装好了jekyll。

查看jekyll命令行帮助


$ jekyll
  NAME:
    jekyll

  DESCRIPTION:
    Jekyll is a blog-aware, static site generator in Ruby

  COMMANDS:
    build                Build your site
    default
    docs                 Launch local server with docs for Jekyll v1.3.0
    doctor               Search site and print specific deprecation warnings
    help                 Display global or [command] help documentation.
    import               Import your old blog to Jekyll
    new                  Creates a new Jekyll site scaffold in PATH
    serve                Serve your site locally

  ALIASES:
    hyde                 doctor
    server               serve

  GLOBAL OPTIONS:
    -s, --source [DIR]
        Source directory (defaults to ./)
    -d, --destination [DIR]
        Destination directory (defaults to ./_site)
    --safe
        Safe mode (defaults to false)
    -p, --plugins PLUGINS_DIR1[,PLUGINS_DIR2[,...]]
        Plugins directory (defaults to ./_plugins)
    --layouts DIR
        Layouts directory (defaults to ./_layouts)
    -h, --help
        Display help documentation
    -v, --version
        Display version information
    -t, --trace
        Display backtrace when an error occurs

4. 用Jekyll构建基于bootstrap模板

下载jekyll-bootstrap的模板项目


#从github下载模板
Administrator@PC201304202140 /d/workspace/ruby
$ git clone https://github.com/plusjade/jekyll-bootstrap.git jekyll
Cloning into 'jekyll'...
remote: Counting objects: 1898, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1061/1061), done.
remote: Total 1898 (delta 850), reused 1729 (delta 723)
Receiving objects: 100% (1898/1898), 575.45 KiB | 184 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (850/850), done.

#进入项目目录
Administrator@PC201304202140 /d/workspace/ruby
$ cd jekyll/

#查看目录模板
Administrator@PC201304202140 /d/workspace/ruby/jekyll
$ ls
404.html          _config.yml  _plugins      atom.xml         pages.html
History.markdown  _drafts      _posts        categories.html  rss.xml
README.md         _includes    archive.html  changelog.md     sitemap.txt
Rakefile          _layouts     assets        index.md         tags.html

#启动服务
Administrator@PC201304202140 /d/workspace/ruby/jekyll
$ jekyll serve
Configuration file: d:/workspace/ruby/jekyll/_config.yml
            Source: d:/workspace/ruby/jekyll
       Destination: d:/workspace/ruby/jekyll/_site
      Generating... done.
    Server address: http://0.0.0.0:4000
  Server running... press ctrl-c to stop.

打开浏览器，http://localhost:4000/

jekyll-bootstrap-web

通过几条命令，基于bootstrap风格的模板就构建好了。

4. Jekyll的基本使用

  • 编写新文章(Post)
  • 编写新页面(Page)

1). 编写新文章(Create a Post)
通过命令生成文章


~ D:\workspace\ruby\jekyll>rake post title="Hello World"
Creating new post: ./_posts/2013-11-06-hello-world.md

查看文件：2013-11-06-hello-world.md

jekyll-post

编辑文件：2013-11-06-hello-world.md


~ vi ./_posts/2013-11-06-hello-world.md

---
layout: post
title: "Hello World"
description: ""
category: ""
tags: []
---
{% include JB/setup %}

## 第一页，jekyll的开始

Jekyll is a parsing engine bundled as a ruby gem used to build static websites from
dynamic components such as templates, partials, liquid code, markdown, etc. Jekyll is known as "a simple, blog aware, static site generator".

### 博客文章：[用Jekyll构建基于bootstrap系统](http://blog.fens.me/jekyll-bootstarp-doc/)

程序员会写程序是基本技能，程序员会写文档是更高的能力。用简单的图形表达架构，用流畅语言描述业务，用专业的文笔写成报告，看似简单的要求，但对于普通的程序员来说都是一种挑战。

有时候我们纠结的不是怎么组织文字，而是怎么排版，用哪种字体，居中还是靠右放置？如何能保持多人撰写文档的统一风格？

Jekyll可以帮助我们标准化文档结构，文档样式，文档过程。剩下就是提升自己的知识基础了。

保存后，启动服务器。


Administrator@PC201304202140 /d/workspace/ruby/jekyll
$ jekyll serve
Configuration file: d:/workspace/ruby/jekyll/_config.yml
            Source: d:/workspace/ruby/jekyll
       Destination: d:/workspace/ruby/jekyll/_site
      Generating... Error reading file d:/workspace/ruby/jekyll/_posts/2013-11-0
6-hello-world.md: invalid byte sequence in GBK
error: invalid byte sequence in GBK. Use --trace to view backtrace

发现中文的GBK编码报错。

找到jekyll安装目录，修改convertible.rb文件，第38行


~ vi D:\toolkit\Ruby200\lib\ruby\gems\2.0.0\gems\jekyll-1.3.0\lib\jekyll\convertible.rb

#第38行，替换为下面内容
self.content = File.read_with_options(File.join(base, name), :encoding => "utf-8")

重启服务器


Administrator@PC201304202140 /d/workspace/ruby/jekyll
$ jekyll serve
Configuration file: d:/workspace/ruby/jekyll/_config.yml
            Source: d:/workspace/ruby/jekyll
       Destination: d:/workspace/ruby/jekyll/_site
      Generating...
 ___________________________________________________________________________
| Maruku tells you:
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Could not find ref_id = "httpblogfensmejekyllbootstarpdoc" for md_link(["http:
//blog.fens.me/jekyll-bootstarp-doc/"],"httpblogfensmejekyllbootstarpdoc")
| Available refs are []
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
!d:/toolkit/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/maruku-0.6.1/lib/maruku/errors_mana
gement.rb:49:in `maruku_error'
!d:/toolkit/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/maruku-0.6.1/lib/maruku/output/to_h
tml.rb:715:in `to_html_link'
!d:/toolkit/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/maruku-0.6.1/lib/maruku/output/to_h
tml.rb:970:in `block in array_to_html'
!d:/toolkit/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/maruku-0.6.1/lib/maruku/output/to_h
tml.rb:961:in `each'
!d:/toolkit/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/maruku-0.6.1/lib/maruku/output/to_h
tml.rb:961:in `array_to_html'
\___________________________________________________________________________
Not creating a link for ref_id = "httpblogfensmejekyllbootstarpdoc".done.
    Server address: http://0.0.0.0:4000
  Server running... press ctrl-c to stop.

错误解决！

打开浏览器：http://localhost:4000/2013/11/06/hello-world/

jekyll-post-hello-world

2). 编写新页面(Create a Page)
通过命令生成页面


~ D:\workspace\ruby\jekyll>rake page name="about.md"
mkdir -p .
Creating new page: ./about.md

~ D:\workspace\ruby\jekyll>rake page name="pages/about"
mkdir -p ./pages/about
Creating new page: ./pages/about/index.html

同样，我们编辑文件，重启jekyii服务就行了。

5. 发布到Github

在github网站，我们创建一个新的库，jekyll-demo

把jekll项目，添加到jekyll-demo


~ D:\workspace\ruby\jekyll>git remote set-url origin git@github.com:bsspirit/jekyll-demo.git

~ D:\workspace\ruby\jekyll>git add .
~ D:\workspace\ruby\jekyll>git commit -m 'new_post'
[master 1fc298e] 'new_post'
 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 _posts/2013-11-06-hello-world.md
 create mode 100644 about.md
 create mode 100644 pages/about/index.html

~ D:\workspace\ruby\jekyll>git push origin master
Counting objects: 916, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (431/431), done.
Writing objects: 100% (916/916), 297.68 KiB, done.
Total 916 (delta 437), reused 879 (delta 422)
To git@github.com:bsspirit/jekyll-demo.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

新建一个gh-pages分支，用于发布项目


~ git branch gh-pages
~ git checkout gh-pages

修改文件：_config.yml，设置base_path


~ vi _config.yml

production_url : http://bsspirit.github.io
BASE_PATH : /jekyll-demo

发布项目


~ git add .
~ git commit -m 'deploy'
~ git push origin gh-pages

发布需要10分钟，10分钟后，在github上面浏览项目，http://bsspirit.github.io/jekyll-demo

jekyll-bootstrap-github

项目地址的格式为：

http://[username].github.io/[projectname]/

这样我们就可以通过github构建免费的web应用了。

转载请注明出处：
http://blog.fens.me/jekyll-bootstarp-github/

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